مراحل السيرة
صفحة تفاعلية تعرض أحداث هذه المرحلة في مسار بصري موحّد مع خريطة السيرة، مع صور رمزية لكل حدث دون تصوير للنبي ﷺ أو الصحابة.
In Muharram of Year 9 after the Hijrah, the Prophet ﷺ sent the Expedition of Uyaynah ibn Hisn to Banu Tamim. He attacked them and took captives from them. Then their chiefs came to the Prophet ﷺ and called to him from behind the door, and Surat al-Hujurat was revealed about them.
In Safar of Year 9 after the Hijrah, the Prophet ﷺ sent Abdullah ibn Awsajah to Banu Harithah ibn Amr to call them to Islam, but they refused and did not respond.
The Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir may Allah be pleased with him went out to Khath'am in the area of Bishah in Safar of the Year 9 after the Hijrah. Fighting or a clash took place and ended with spoils being taken and some people captured, but the leader of the expedition, Qutbah, was killed.
The delegation of Udhrah came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Safar of Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH). He welcomed them and gave them glad tidings, so they embraced Islam, stayed for a few days, then returned.
The Expedition of ad-Dahhak ibn Sufyan to Banu Kilab was sent in Rabi' al-Awwal of 9 AH. They were invited to Islam, but they refused and fought. The Muslims defeated them and killed one man from among them.
A delegation from Bali arrived in Rabi‘ al-Awwal of Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH), and they stayed with Ruwayfi ibn Thabit al-Balawi may Allah be pleased with him.
The Prophet ﷺ sent Alqamah ibn Mujazziz al-Mudlaji on an expedition to the coast of Jeddah in Rabi al-Akhir of the ninth year. Its target was men from Abyssinia who had gathered there to carry out acts of piracy against the people of Makkah. When they learned that the Muslims were advancing toward them, they fled.
In Rabi al-Akhar of Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH), the Prophet ﷺ sent Ali ibn Abi Talib may Allah be pleased with him to the idol of Tayy called al-Fuls. The Muslims demolished it, took captives, and gained booty.
The event mentions that in Rabi' al-Akhir of the Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH), the Expedition of Ukkashah ibn Mihsan, may Allah be pleased with him, took place to al-Jinab, which is the land of Udhrah and Bali.
The Prophet ﷺ sent Talhah ibn Ubaydullah may Allah be pleased with him in Rajab of Year 9 after the Hijrah to the house of Suwaylim the Jew to burn it with the hypocrites inside who used to hold back from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he did so.
The Expedition of Tabuk took place in Rajab of Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH). It was one of the notable events of that year. Its impact appeared in the steady coming of delegations to Madinah and in the revelation of verses from Surah Bara'ah about its subject.
On the Prophet ﷺ's journey to Tabuk, he passed by the homes of Thamud. He forbade his Companions from drinking the water of its well or using it for ablution, and he told them to draw water from the well that the she-camel of peace be upon him used to drink from.
In Rajab of the year 9 AH, while the Prophet ﷺ was in Tabuk, Yuhannah ibn Ru'bah came and made a peace settlement with him on the jizyah. Al-Rahiq al-Makhtum mentions that he was the ruler of Aylah and that the Prophet wrote him a letter of safe conduct.
In Rajab of Year 9 after the Hijrah, while the Prophet ﷺ was in Tabuk, the people of Jarba and the people of Adhruh came to him and paid the jizyah. This shows that those areas entered into political allegiance to the Muslims.
In Tabuk, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to Ukaydir of Dumah al-Jandal. Khalid went to him, seized him, and brought him to the Prophet ﷺ. He spared his blood and settled with him on the jizyah.
In Rajab of Year 9 after the Hijrah, at Tabuk, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed the Fajr prayer behind Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf may Allah be pleased with him.
In Rajab of the ninth year after the Hijrah, during the Expedition of Tabuk, Dhu al-Bijadayn died. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, together with the two Umars, washed and buried him, descended into his grave, and prayed for him.
The report mentions that the hypocrites intended to attack the Prophet ﷺ on his return from Tabuk, but Allah informed him of what they planned, so their plot failed.
In Rajab of the ninth year, when the Prophet ﷺ returned from Tabuk, he ordered the Mosque of Dirar to be burned, and it was burned.
The event text says that Ka'b ibn Malik and his two companions stayed behind from The Expedition of Tabuk in Rajab of Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH), then they repented, and Allah accepted their repentance.
The available information confirms that there was an expedition led by Khalid ibn al-Walid may Allah be pleased with him to the tribe of Khath'am in this year, but it does not mention the details of the mission or its results.
The Negus Ashamah, king of Abyssinia, died in Rajab of Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH). The Prophet ﷺ announced his death and prayed the funeral prayer in absentia for him in Madinah.
Urwah ibn Mas'ud ath-Thaqafi came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, accepted Islam, then returned to Ta'if calling his people to Islam, and they killed him.
The delegation of Thaqif came from Ta'if to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Ramadan of Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH). They accepted Islam, then returned to their people, and kept calling them until their people accepted Islam.
In Ramadan of Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH), the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Abu Sufyan and al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah to Ta'if to demolish al-Lat, and it was demolished.
In Ramadan of Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH), the Prophet ﷺ appointed Uthman ibn Abi al-As over Ta'if, and the information states that he was among the youngest of them because he was eager to gain understanding and learn the Quran.
In Ramadan of Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH), the delegation of the kings of Himyar came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, affirming Islam. This shows the widening spread of Islam among the Arabs at that stage.
In Ramadan of Year 9 after the Hijrah, Abdullah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul, the head of the hypocrites in Madinah, died. The Sealed Nectar mentions that he died after the Prophet ﷺ returned from Tabuk, and that the Prophet prayed for his forgiveness and prayed over him after Umar tried to prevent him from doing so.
In Dhu al-Hijjah of Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH), Abu Bakr as-Siddiq may Allah be pleased with him led the people in Hajj by the order of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then Ali ibn Abi Talib may Allah be pleased with him was sent to deliver the opening verses of Surat at-Tawbah, and the people were announced that after that year no polytheist would perform Hajj or circle the House naked.
In Dhu al-Hijjah of the ninth year, the Prophet ﷺ sent Ali may Allah be pleased with him to Hajj to recite Surah Bara’ah to the people, and he did so on the Day of Sacrifice at the jamrah.
Umm Kulthum, daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, died in Year 9 after the Hijrah. The report says it was in Sha'ban, and the Prophet ﷺ was deeply saddened by her death.
Suhayl ibn Bayda al-Fihri died in Year 9 after the Hijrah, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ led the funeral prayer for him in Madinah.
The king of Persia was killed in Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH), then his daughter Buran was made ruler over them, and there is a reported saying attributed to the Prophet ﷺ: «Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "A people who make a woman their leader will never succeed." [HadeethEnc.com, api-v1]».
The information mentions that in Year 9 after the Hijrah, zakah was prescribed, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ assigned his collectors to zakah to carry out this ruling and organize its collection.
Dimam ibn Tha'labah came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, accepted Islam, then returned to his people and called them to Islam, and they all responded on that same day.
The delegation of Banu Asad came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH).
It means that a group from the tribe of Lakhm, the Daris, came to the Prophet ﷺ that year to meet him, but what took place in that meeting is not mentioned.
The information states that a delegation from Bahra came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH).
It means that a group from Banu al-Bakka came to the Prophet ﷺ in that year
The delegation of Banu Fazarah came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH). It was one of the delegation events that took place in that year.
What is meant is that a group or delegation linked to Tha'labah ibn Munqidh came to the Prophet ﷺ in that year, but their number and what took place between them are not mentioned.
The delegation of Sa'd Hudhaym came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH).
The available information only confirms that the delegation of Murrah arrived to the Prophet ﷺ in this year. It does not mention the details of the meeting or what took place there.
The delegation of Kilab came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH). This was one of the reception of delegations events that year.
The delegation of Kinanah came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Year 9 after the Hijrah (9 AH)
What is meant is that a group from the tribe of Tujib came to the Prophet ﷺ in this year, and it is one of the delegation events that took place in the late Medinan period.
The source mentions that the Prophet ﷺ withdrew from his wives for a month in this year. Al-Rahiq al-Makhtum mentions that he stayed away from his wives in a room of his for a month, so some of the Companions at first thought that he had divorced them. Then the matter became clear to them.
The information mentions that the li'an took place between Uwaymir al-Ajlani and his wife in this year, and The Sealed Nectar mentions that this was after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived from Tabuk.
What is meant is that the Prophet ﷺ sent an expedition led by Khalid ibn Sa'id ibn al-As toward Yemen in that year, but the details are not supported by evidence.