The obligation of fasting the month of Ramadan in Sha'ban of Year 2 after the Hijrah (2 AH)
Fasting in Ramadan was made obligatory in Sha'ban of Year 2 after the Hijrah (2 AH). It is one of the important legislative events in Madinah.

Fasting in Ramadan was made obligatory in Sha'ban of Year 2 after the Hijrah (2 AH). It is one of the important legislative events in Madinah.
It represents part of the building of Islamic legislation in Madinah after the Hijrah.
And in Sha'ban of this year: Obligation of fasting in Ramadan.
This means that Allah, the Most High, prescribed fasting the month of Ramadan for the Muslims in this year, so it became an obligatory act of worship after not being obligatory before.
The Muslims had moved into the stage of building the Islamic community in Madinah, and the rulings began to be revealed to organize their religious and social life.
To train the community in piety, discipline, and collective worship.
Fasting in Ramadan moved from being non-obligatory to being a required act of worship for the Muslims.
One of the earliest major laws in Madinah.
It trains the Ummah in worship and in obeying Allah’s command.
It unites Muslims around a yearly communal rite.
It instills patience, piety, and discipline.
It helps shape the identity of the Islamic ummah.
It supports building the Muslim community on the basis of shared worship.
The one who conveyed the ruling and through whom the Muslims were addressed
Those obligated to fast Ramadan
Fasting is an obligatory act of worship that expresses obedience to Allah.
Refining the soul and training it in patience.
Muslims gathering around one shared rite.
Training the Muslim to be committed and consistent.
Showing that the Islamic community is based on organized legislation.
Building an annual devotional calendar that sets the Ummah apart.
Weak commitment to obligatory acts of worship, or seeing them as customs rather than duties.
Quick response to legislation and care in performing obligations.
Strengthening religious education about obligations and their rulings.
Supporting an environment that helps with communal worship.
Learning that obligations are the basis of religious steadfastness.
It is limited to the legal and educational lesson, without unsupported projections.
The Prophetic context is the time of the first legislation, while the modern context is the time of application and teaching.
Every established obligation must be learned, followed, and made known.