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مرحبًا زائرThe Messenger of Allah ﷺ’s Expedition to Dumah al-Jandal in Rabi‘ al-Awwal of Year 5 after the Hijrah (5 AH)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out with one thousand of the Muslims to Dumah al-Jandal in Rabi‘ al-Awwal of 5 AH after reports reached him that the tribes around it were cutting the road, looting passersby, and gathering to threaten Madinah. The people were taken by surprise when the Muslims arrived, so they fled and the Muslims met no one. The Prophet ﷺ stayed there for several days, sent out detachments, made peace with Uyaynah ibn Hisn, and then returned to Madinah.
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out with one thousand of the Muslims to Dumah al-Jandal in Rabi‘ al-Awwal of 5 AH after reports reached him that the tribes around it were cutting the road, looting passersby, and gathering to threaten Madinah. The people were taken by surprise when the Muslims arrived, so they fled and the Muslims met no one. The Prophet ﷺ stayed there for several days, sent out detachments, made peace with Uyaynah ibn Hisn, and then returned to Madinah.
It represents a step in establishing security and expanding Islamic control beyond Madinah after the Minor Badr.
In Rabi‘ al-Awwal of that year, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went on an expedition to Dumah al-Jandal.
The aim of going to Dumah al-Jandal was to stop attacks on the roads and deter the tribes that were threatening the Muslims. The Muslims arrived there and found no one, because the people had scattered and fled, so the Muslims achieved their goal without fighting.
After the Minor Badr, the area became secure, and the Prophet ﷺ turned his attention to the far edges of the Arabian Peninsula. Then he received news that the tribes around Dumah al-Jandal were cutting the road and gathering to attack Madinah.
To secure the borders of the Islamic state, deter aggressive tribes, and establish security in the region.
Security increased in the borders of the state. The effect of swift deterrence appeared among the surrounding tribes, and outside threats to Madinah lessened.
It was one of the movements of Year 5 after the Hijrah to secure the borders of the Islamic state.
It showed the strength and dignity of the Muslims, which helped spread Islam.
It proved the state’s ability to deter threats and move beyond Madinah.
It led to the submission of the Bedouins and Arab tribes and reduced tension around Madinah.
It teaches initiative, firmness, and good planning.
It helps turn the region from chaos to security.
It secured the road, deterred tribes, and protected Madinah from a possible threat.
Commander of the ghazwah and leader of the military movement
The Prophet ﷺ appointed him over Madinah
A guide for the road from Banu Udhrah
The Prophet ﷺ made peace with him in that ghazwah
Trust in Allah’s help while taking the means.
Firmness in facing aggression while avoiding chaos.
Security is the basis of social stability.
Early deterrence protects the state from threats.
Securing the roads protects travelers and trade.
Wise leadership combines speed with planning.
There must be someone who can stand in for leadership in its absence.
Spreading security is a condition for the spread of the Message and the building of civilization.
Threats to roads and communities from armed or destructive groups.
Act early to secure society before the danger grows worse.
The importance of planning, distributing responsibilities, and spreading reassurance.
Preventive deterrence and the protection of roads and border areas.
The importance of discipline and trust in legitimate leadership.
No detailed modern ruling can be derived from this event except with valid shar‘i evidence and clear signs.
The prophetic movement was led by revelation and took place in the context of establishing the first state.
Preventive security comes before dealing with chaos after it has grown severe.
