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مرحبًا زائرThe Expedition of Bir Ma'unah in Safar of Year 4 after the Hijrah (4 AH)
The Expedition of Bir Ma'unah took place in Safar in year 4 AH, after Uhud. Its cause was that Abu Bara Amir ibn Malik asked the Prophet ﷺ to send a group of his Companions to the people of Najd to call them to Islam and teach them, and he gave them his protection. So the Prophet ﷺ sent seventy reciters and appointed al-Mundhir ibn Amr over them. They stopped at Bir Ma'unah between the land of Banu Amir and the lava field of Banu Sulaym, and they sent Haram ibn Milhan with a letter from the Prophet ﷺ to Amir ibn at-Tufayl, who killed him treacherously. Then Amir called on Ri'l, Dhakwan, and Usayyah from Banu Sulaym, and they surrounded the reciters and killed them, with only a few surviving. The Prophet ﷺ was deeply saddened by them, and he performed qunut for a month, praying against those who killed them. It was a tragic missionary incident, not a battle, and it reveals treachery after Uhud, the steadfastness of the reciters, and the sanctity of treaties in the Prophetic biography.
The Expedition of Bir Ma'unah took place in Safar in year 4 AH, after Uhud. Its cause was that Abu Bara Amir ibn Malik asked the Prophet ﷺ to send a group of his Companions to the people of Najd to call them to Islam and teach them, and he gave them his protection. So the Prophet ﷺ sent seventy reciters and appointed al-Mundhir ibn Amr over them. They stopped at Bir Ma'unah between the land of Banu Amir and the lava field of Banu Sulaym, and they sent Haram ibn Milhan with a letter from the Prophet ﷺ to Amir ibn at-Tufayl, who killed him treacherously. Then Amir called on Ri'l, Dhakwan, and Usayyah from Banu Sulaym, and they surrounded the reciters and killed them, with only a few surviving. The Prophet ﷺ was deeply saddened by them, and he performed qunut for a month, praying against those who killed them. It was a tragic missionary incident, not a battle, and it reveals treachery after Uhud, the steadfastness of the reciters, and the sanctity of treaties in the Prophetic biography.
It falls within the expeditions of Year 4 after the Hijrah, in the context of Muslim da‘wah and military activity.
And in Safar of this year too: was the Expedition of Bir Ma'unah.
The Expedition of Bir Ma'unah took place in Safar in year 4 AH, after Uhud. Its cause was that Abu Bara Amir ibn Malik asked the Prophet ﷺ to send a group of his Companions to the people of Najd to call them to Islam and teach them, and he gave them his protection. So the Prophet ﷺ sent seventy reciters and appointed al-Mundhir ibn Amr over them. They stopped at Bir Ma'unah between the land of Banu Amir and the lava field of Banu Sulaym, and they sent Haram ibn Milhan with a letter from the Prophet ﷺ to Amir ibn at-Tufayl, who killed him treacherously. Then Amir called on Ri'l, Dhakwan, and Usayyah from Banu Sulaym, and they surrounded the reciters and killed them, with only a few surviving. The Prophet ﷺ was deeply saddened by them, and he performed qunut for a month, praying against those who killed them. It was a tragic missionary incident, not a battle, and it reveals treachery after Uhud, the steadfastness of the reciters, and the sanctity of treaties in the Prophetic biography.
In summary: Abu Bara' Amir ibn Malik, called Mulaa‘ib al-Asinnah, came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Madinah. He invited him to Islam, but he did not enter Islam and did not go away. He said: O Messenger of Allah, if you were to send your Companions to the people of Najd to call them to your religion, I would hope that they would answer them. He said: “I fear for them the people of Najd.” Abu Bara' said: I will protect them. So he sent with him forty men, according to Ibn Ishaq, but in the authentic report they were seventy,
Fixed in the sequence of events of Year 4 after the Hijrah.
the authority in the expeditions
